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Yamaha Raider

GEAR Part One – Helmets

And away he goes!
 

I know there are times I want to just jump on my bike and go, but I am an “all the gear, all the time” kind of rider.

There is a minimum amount of safety equipment that makes me comfortable; and a whole lot of extras depending on the length of my trip that day.

 
I will start this series of articles with the gear you need for safety. How much and to what extent you use your own personal safety equipment is of course up to you and the laws where you ride. When I started riding several years ago I chose to use it all right from the beginning so I didn’t form any bad habits from the get go, like I did when I started riding horses. It was torture to get used to wearing a helmet on a horse although eventually I did. I would have saved myself a fractured skull and more then one concussion had I used my rule for horses as I do for motorcycles. Fortunately for me I lived long enough to get wise. 
 

 

HELMET

Until I really started researching helmets, I had no idea how much there is to learn about this one piece of equipment. It has to be the most important piece of safety gear simply because it is designed to protect arguably our most precious body part. I have done extensive reading and personal research and I will try to summarize here as best I can. You may not have to read all the studies and statistics to make a good decision but there are a few things you should know.
I live in an area where it is law to wear a helmet so I really have no choice. I do however, have a choice of the type of helmet I wear. I started off with a ¾ helmet with a full face shield. I felt comfortable with this type of helmet because it felt lighter and less claustrophobic (which is a problem for me) then a full face helmet. I still like the ¾ helmet but all last season I wore a full face and I got to feel less confined and safer as time went by. Other advantages of the ¾ is that I can put things in my mouth. I like to chew gum or pop a peppermint in my mouth without removing my helmet. I still sometimes try to take a last drink of water from a water bottle AFTER securing my full face helmet. It’s frustrating and a little embarrassing depending on who is around at the time. Straws don’t help either. I’ve tried. Another advantage to the ¾ is I can leave my prescription sunglasses on all the time. You can’t put on a full face while wearing glasses and even putting glasses on after the helmet is in place, is a trick. You can cut or straighten the ear piece but then I would need another pair for off the bike. This year I will shop for a modular helmet and hopefully it will solve these problems and afford me the safety I want. I will do a full review on my findings, because I want Bluetooth as well..and a helmet cam, but that’s for the future.
The choices are as follows:      
 

 

 

                                                   Full Face Helmet   This helmet is going to provide you the most protection. It guards your mouth and front of your chin as well as your head. The first few I tried made me feel that my peripheral vision was compromised so I looked for one that was cut deeper into the helmet and did not give me that feeling of wearing blinkers. It also felt very heavy to me at first but I got used to that element very quickly and it was not a problem.  
 
 

       

       

      

 Modular Helmet  This will be my next purchase for a few reasons. As you can see in the photo, it looks like a full face when its closed, but the piece that goes across your chin flips up allowing you to eat or drink or most important to me, I can put it on after I have my sunglasses in place. This particular model also has a drop down sun visor on the inside that I find handy. If I wear my contact lenses this feature is great because I can just flip that visor down to keep the sun out of my eyes or lift it up when the light is low and I don’t have to wear sunglasses at all. 

     

 
 
This is how it looks when flipped up and you can see the shaded visor that you can control from outside the helmet. It hides away when you don't need it. Very handy. This is what I will be buying soon and I think it will make life easier and solve some of my problems.

      

      

     

  

     

  Three Quarter Helmet    

I find the Three Quarter Helmet very comfortable but of course it does not provide the same protection as a full face. I still have one and on occasion I may still use it. The face shield protects your face and eyes fairly well and it is less claustrophobic. I can see a bit better and it is lighter. It is all a matter of what you get used to and it does take a bit of time.
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Half Helmet
 
  This helmet provides some protection but less then the three quarter style. I have seen police use this type of helmet. You would need some kind of eye protection with this because of the absence of a face shield. In my opinion, sunglasses do not provide the adequate protection, especially on the highway, so you would need goggles. It does have a small sun visor attached to the helmet that would provide some protection from sun but I think I would want more.
 

     

 
  
 

    

 
 
 
 
 

 

Skull Cap

 

 

I find it surprising these are D.O.T. approved but they are legal where I live in Alberta and many other places. This would be the choice of riders that do not agree with helmet laws and want the absolute minimum in protection. There is no protection for your face, ears or eyes and so, again in my opinion, they are mostly used just to satisfy the helmet laws where applicable.

    

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

How to Choose the Best Helmet for You

There is a lot more to think about in terms of expense then the motorcycle and insurance. I have a budget like most people but I try not to scrimp (is that a word?) and save on safety equipment. Of course I look for sales and discounts wherever possible, but I won’t buy inferior products. Helmets have a minimum safety standard in order to be legally sold in Canada and to my understanding this applies in most countries. It is not within the scope of this article to go into detail about the various standards and testing that goes into the safety standard ratings but if you are interested, there are some helpful links at the end of this article that you may find of interest. If you buy your brand name helmet from a reputable dealer and the helmet displays safety approval stickers then you can be reasonably confident you are purchasing a piece of equipment that adheres to current government regulations for safety.

Do not buy a used helmet for a few reasons. First of all…ewwww, it’s a personal item and I just feel better with something new. Most important however is that once a helmet is dropped, even on the floor in the store, it is considered unsafe. They also expire as materials can degrade over time and become less safe. The helmet can be dropped and not show any external damage so take that into consideration.

Next you must decide what type of helmet will suit you best. Don’t rush finding the right one, you will be wearing it a lot and if you are comfortable then you will enjoy the ride and that’s why we do this after all. As I outlined above, each helmet style has its advantages and disadvantages, so try to find the one most comfortable with the best safety features. This is so very personal I will not recommend one way or the other. All I can tell you is that I will feel best with the full face modular. It also makes the people that care about me feel better about me riding and that is a consideration. If you ride with the attitude of safety in your equipment and riding habits, it does tend to put the nervous bunch at ease somewhat.

The Fit

So now that you have tried some on and have a pretty good idea of the style you want and are assured they are safety rated you will find the hardest part (at least for me) is the fit. There is more to it then you might think.

It would be so much easier if we all had the same shaped head then we would just find the right size.. but we don’t. Not only do we have different sized heads, they also come in a lot of different shapes. Are you a Stewie a Charlie Brown, Conehead or Sponge Bob? There are egg shaped heads, narrow heads, round heads etc. Different manufacturers make different shaped helmets and you have to look at each one to find what works for you. (refer to the link at the bottom for more information) The inner padding might adjust slightly to your head but usually not enough to make the helmet comfortable for that reason alone. Riding for an hour with the helmet pushing relentlessly on one portion of your skull can drive you crazy, make you lose concentration and ..of course that’s exactly what you don’t want on a bike. Try on many helmets of different brands and models within the brand. When the helmet is on your head and properly fastened it should move with you and not rub when you move your head from side to side or up and down. It also should not be so tight you have a headache within minutes of pounding it down on your skull. I hold the chin straps and spread the helmet as I position it over my head to make it a bit easier. Walk around the store for at least a half hour. I know you look a bit silly but anyone that rides will understand. Try talking and opening and closing your mouth and clenching your teeth and see how it feels. Make sure the chin strap is wide enough and padded enough to fit comfortably. I know some people like the quick connectors but I have caught the skin on my neck a few times and I prefer the double ring type fasteners. Also the plastic and springs in the fast connect type can break and if you don't have a replacement handy, the helmet is pretty much useless.

Most helmets are vented so check and see what type of vents there are and how easy they are to open and close while you are wearing the helmet and with a gloved hand. Also check that the visor can be easily flipped up and down with gloves on. Make sure your peripheral vision is acceptable. Some full face helmets made me feel like I had lost most of my peripheral vision and that makes me uncomfortable. I looked until I found one that was designed in such away that the visor wrapped around more and gave me much better vision to the sides.

The shop where I bought my helmet told me I could take it home and wear it as long as I didn’t use it on the bike so I could have a better idea of fit. And I felt better sitting in my house with it on then walking around the store. Turns out I kept both so far and didn’t need to return them so ask your store if this is an option.

My helmet also has a removable liner that can be washed…yayyyy. Nice feature.

If you are in a bike shop go and sit on a bike similar to your own and see how it feels. Sport bikes have a different rider position for instance then a cruiser and so the depth of the visor might make a difference to you. Of course you can’t test wind and noise factors without riding and most places won’t accept a return that has been in the wind. So make some notes, take your time and find something you like. It was suggested to me that a light color is more noticeable especially at night and therefore safer. Again that is personal preference. I have a reflective stripe on the bottom of my black helmet that shows black and doesn’t interfere with the look and that is adequate for me for now.

So go shopping already and get out on the road. J Good luck.

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For more information try the following links:

 
 
 

 

 

 

  • Snell Memorial Foundation is a not-for-profit organization that, for over fifty years has been dedicated to research, education, testing and development of helmet safety standards. Since its founding in 1957, Snell has been a leader in helmet safety in the United States and around the world.
  • SHARP (Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Program)
  • webBikeworld

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